The contribution of Serbian doctors to the development of physical exercise in the Kingdom of Serbia.
نویسندگان
چکیده
After gaining independence at the Congress of Berlin (1878), and the declaration of the Kingdom of Serbia (1882), young Serbian country began to develop strongly economically. Frequent and turbulent political changes during this period also caused some changes in cultural and educational life of the country. Many Serbian intellectuals then came back to free Serbia in order to transfer knowledge and experience from advanced and larger European countries. During the 19th century, different forms of physical exercising rapidly developed in Europe. In Germany “Jan’s turners” gymnastics was practiced; in Sweden, the main method was “Ling’s system of health gymnastics”, while in England modern sport was expanding with the establishments of sport clubs; in France were organized associations in which the system of “Amoros training” was used, and in the Czech Republic and other Slavic countries was gradually introduced the “sokol” system of exercising 1 . All of the mentioned large systems of physical exercising were expanding their influence on other European countries, intertwining with each other, thus creating the most efficient system of physical exercising. These influences were coming to Serbia from the middle of the 19th century, through young intellectuals, educated abroad. With their return to Serbia they brought back experiences they had on physical exercising, often opening private schools or civil societies for physical exercising. These were mostly schools for adopting fencing, gymnastics or swimming abilities. By the 80s of the 19th century, the school with the most success and perseverance in the emergence and the development of physical exercising was “School of painting Steva Todorovi ”, which worked intermittently from 1857 to 1876. Contribution of Dr. Vladan or evi to sports
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ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- Vojnosanitetski pregled
دوره 71 9 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2014